can you start a sentence with a number apa
Whenever possible reword the sentence to avoid beginning with a number. Its a perfectly legal sentence.
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However acronyms are generally acceptable in that position either because they are words in their own right such as laser and radar or represent names of organizations such as NASA and CERN.
. In this case the number is always written out as a word. Those guidelines being to spell the number out reword the sentence so the number is not at the start of the sentence and to consult the relevant style guide. As a matter of style most journals advise authors not to start any sentence with an abbreviation or a number.
For direct quotations include the page number as well for example. While this blanket ban is understandabledepending on the content starting a sentence with a number can be confusing or disruptive for readersdoing so is generally grammatically acceptable if you follow the three guidelines outlined below. Any number that begins a sentence title or text heading.
Use numerals for numbers greater than nine 10 101 909 etc. There are several rules of thumb you can follow to make sure that you are citing your paper correctly in APA 7 format. Numbers expressed as numerals.
Common fractions APA 2020 p. Think of your paper broken up into paragraphs. Ten participants answered the questionnaire.
Spell out the word. Starting a sentence with a number written in figures is an unpopular style and most writers try to avoid it. If a number is starting a sentence you should write it in words.
Can you start a sentence with a number apa. Starting a sentence with a number can be confusing or disruptive for readersdoing so is generally grammatically acceptable if you follow the three guidelines outlined below. In general APA style recommends using words to express numbers below 10 and using numerals when expressing numbers 10 and above.
Yes but only a where it introduces two clauses not one or b in speech or informal writing where theres context to make it clear. The good news is you can rest easy knowing that there is no true grammar rule that says you cant ever start a sentence with one of these conjunctions. 17 dogs were chased by people across the field.
See below for a more extensive list. Two teachers went home To avoid confusion and preserve consistency when writing numbers in APA style try to avoid starting a sentence with a number. In this article we follow the guidelines of APA Style one of the most common style guides used in academic writing.
Universally accepted usage APA 2020 p. One fifth of the class. 179 eg the Ten Commandments.
Thirty-five percent of the respondents said they had received little or. 2 showed no change. In general apa style recommends using words to express numbers below 10 and using numerals when expressing numbers 10 and above.
One of the exceptions to this rule is when a sentence starts with a number. 179 eg one third of the group. Alternatively you can reconstruct the sentence to avoid starting it with a number especially if the sentence seems awkward because of the number at its beginning.
Whenever possible reword the sentence to avoid beginning with a number APA 2020 p. Numbers that begin a sentence title or heading when possible reword the sentence to avoid beginning with a number Fifty percent of the students received the intervention and the other 50 were part of a control condition. Sometimes inserting a short descriptive word before the number is a quick fix.
In the Results section of a typical research paper you. A b c. Twelve Apostles Use spaces between numbers and mathematical operators.
In the APA style it is recommended to spell out numbers when starting a sentence. Always write out numbers that begin a sentence or a title. One fifth of the class.
For example Fifteen students were sick. The best way to avoid a number at the start of a sentence is to reword the sentence. Any number that begins a sentence title or text heading.
Twenty people enrolled in the class but 15 dropped out. However theres an exception. When you start a paragraph the first time you add a sentence that has been paraphrased from a reference - thats when you need to add an in-text citation.
However the APA style website recommends trying to re-word a sentence to avoid beginning with a number when possible. Write numbers that start a sentence in words. For numbers that begin a sentence title or text heading Writers can start a sentence with a year expressed in numerals for common fractions eg two-thirds cup for universally accepted phrases eg.
In addition to expressing numbers 10 and above the following are other instances when you would use numerals rather than words. You can use a number to begin a sentence if it is date. Seventeen dogs were chased by people across the field.
Numbers can be written either as words eg one hundred or numerals eg 100. One such rule is that we should never start a sentence with a number. Forty-eight percent of the sample showed an increase.
In order to use a figure it is better to reorder the sentence so that the number is contained later on. In general words should be used for numbers from zero through nine and numerals should be used from 10 onwards.
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